[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/pocitac-a-viry\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/pocitac-a-viry\/","headline":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a viry","name":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a viry","description":"Jak u\u017e to b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci a kyberneti\u010dt\u00ed hacke\u0159i b\u00fdvaj\u00ed o krok nap\u0159ed p\u0159ed t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se jim sna\u017e\u00ed zuby nehty br\u00e1nit. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le vylep\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, jen aby se dostali k\u00a0dat\u016fm, kter\u00e1 je zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. O pen\u011bz\u00edch u\u017eivatele ani nemluv\u011b. Dle odborn\u00edk\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se touto problematikou se sou\u010dasn\u00e1 generace \u0161kodliv\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f a \u00fatok\u016f naz\u00fdv\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"agia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330222_w2630_t1542799879.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330222_w2630_t1542799879.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/pocitac-a-viry\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":469,"articleBody":"Jak u\u017e to b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci a kyberneti\u010dt\u00ed hacke\u0159i b\u00fdvaj\u00ed o krok nap\u0159ed p\u0159ed t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se jim sna\u017e\u00ed zuby nehty br\u00e1nit. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le vylep\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, jen aby se dostali k\u00a0dat\u016fm, kter\u00e1 je zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. O pen\u011bz\u00edch u\u017eivatele ani nemluv\u011b.Dle odborn\u00edk\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se touto problematikou se sou\u010dasn\u00e1 generace \u0161kodliv\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f a \u00fatok\u016f naz\u00fdv\u00e1 jako hrozba 5. generace. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci pokro\u010dili od jednoduch\u00e9ho pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zavirovan\u00fdch mail\u016f, \u010di mail\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch trojsk\u00e9 kon\u011b (programy, kter\u00e9 se V\u00e1m nainstaluj\u00ed do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a pak tam sb\u00edraj\u00ed data jako hesla apod., kter\u00e1 pak pos\u00edlaj\u00ed zp\u011bt \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm). V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se ji\u017e kombinuje i n\u011bkolik \u0161kodliv\u00fdch program\u016f najednou.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u00e1padit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou i \u00fatoky na jednotlivce. Krom\u011b napad\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 se u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ji\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit, t\u0159eba pomoc\u00ed antivir\u016f, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci c\u00edl\u00ed na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0podv\u011bdom\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f nepov\u0161imnuta a tud\u00ed\u017e h\u016f\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bna.\u00a0 Nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fd router. Zde mohou \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zaznamen\u00e1vat ve\u0161kerou komunikaci s\u00a0internetov\u00fdm sv\u011btem a to si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v\u016fbec neuv\u011bdomuje. Tak\u017ee p\u0159i po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se m\u011blo v\u00edc db\u00e1t na to, jak takov\u00fd router je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd a t\u00edm znesnadnit \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm jejich \u0161anci se k\u00a0v\u00e1m dostat.Existuje desatero bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho internetu: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pravideln\u00e1 aktualizace po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a to jak opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, tak firewallu (bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed br\u00e1ny)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kontrola funk\u010dnosti a aktualizace antivir\u016f–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neotv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mail\u016f (jejich p\u0159\u00edloh), kter\u00e9 jsou od nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch adres\u00e1t\u016f–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stejn\u011b tak neklikat na odkazy v\u00a0mailech, kde nezn\u00e1m odes\u00edlatele–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kdy\u017e n\u011bkde zad\u00e1v\u00e1m hesla, kontrolovat, zda je web zabezpe\u010den\u00fd (adresa webu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 https, a to \u201es\u201c\u00a0znamen\u00e1 zabezpe\u010den\u00e1, nebo je v\u00a0li\u0161t\u011b kde je n\u00e1zev webov\u00e9 adresy ikonka z\u00e1mku)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak\u00e9koliv d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace zad\u00e1vejte na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1te a m\u00e1te prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0emailech nezad\u00e1vejte d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace \u2013 hesla, \u010d\u00edsla kreditn\u00ed karty apod.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nevyp\u00ednat v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010di firewall (bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed br\u00e1nu)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch apod. se nep\u0159ihla\u0161ovat do internetov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed a podobn\u00fdch d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch str\u00e1nek–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nep\u0159ipojovat se k\u00a0neza\u0161ifrovan\u00fdm bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm, ty mohou b\u00fdt sledov\u00e1ny a data n\u00e1sledn\u011b zcizena                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a viry","item":"https:\/\/www.agia.cz\/pocitac-a-viry\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]